Miscommunication has been identified as one of the leading human-caused factors in marine accidents and incidents. The maritime industry has implemented a standardized set of phrases for communication onboard vessels, known as Maritime English, which is intended to address these issues. This has not solved all miscommunications, however.Â
This white paper is a comprehensive literature review exploring miscommunication in maritime contexts. The review focuses on the linguistic, social, and cultural causes of miscommunication, as well as gaps in Maritime English teaching practices and training programs worldwide.
This report is phase 1 in a series of reports. See also:
Phase 2: Exploring Miscommunication at Sea: Causes and Contributing Factors
Final Report: Miscommunication in Maritime Contexts: Insights from Phase 1 and 2